It includes memory, research, public truth, argument, instruction, funding, witness, history, work, and community life. Each form has a job, a reader, and a standard of care.
Nonfiction Form
Memoir
Make meaning from lived experience without pretending memory is a court transcript.
Core Moves
Scene paired with reflection
A narrow frame instead of a whole life
Emotional truth checked against fairness
Specific objects, places, and voices
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Personal Essay
Let a thinking voice follow a question until the writer discovers something worth sharing.
Core Moves
A question with pressure
Associative movement
A turn in thought
Concrete detail carrying abstract meaning
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Biography
Tell another person’s life through evidence, context, selection, and responsible interpretation.
Core Moves
Research trail
Chronology with emphasis
Scene reconstruction with restraint
Ethical distance from the subject
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Local History
Preserve and interpret the memory of a place, institution, family, street, business, or community.
Core Moves
Timeline
Public record plus oral history
Place as evidence
Connection between past and present
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Journalism
Inform the public with verified information, clear attribution, context, and fairness.
Core Moves
Lede
Nut graf
Attribution
Quote selection
Context without clutter
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Grant Writing
Persuade a funder that a need is real, a plan is credible, and support will create measurable value.
Core Moves
Need statement
Project goals
Budget logic
Outcomes
Evaluation
Funder alignment
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Instructional Nonfiction
Help the reader complete a task or understand a process without hidden steps.
Core Moves
Sequence
Definitions
Examples
Warnings
Reader testing
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Civic Argument
Address public life with a clear claim, evidence, stakes, respect for audience, and a concrete ask.
Core Moves
Claim
Local stakes
Evidence
Counterargument
Call to action
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.
Nonfiction Form
Professional Writing
Help people make decisions, act, remember commitments, or understand responsibilities.
Core Moves
Purpose up front
Scannable structure
Plain language
Action items
Deadline clarity
Watch For
Every nonfiction form has an ethical obligation: do not confuse intensity with accuracy, memory with proof, persuasion with manipulation, or clarity with oversimplification.